Additional Information
An arbitrator who performs a judicial act is said to have protection under the "Judicial Immunities Doctrine." This means that the arbitrator, as long as they act in a court themselves during their proceedings with dignity and respect for the institution; are protected from harassment and or civil liabilities associated with their acts and/or functions, the same as the judge. Unlike a judge, an arbitrator can use rationale and come to a determination and is competent to receive grants of legislative judicial power in carrying out their duties (See: the intent of the Federal Arbitration Act as expressed by the United States of America Supreme Court.